You can sow seeds outdoors in a grow bag, a container with drainage, or prepared ground.

  • Some seeds (for cool weather plants) can be started right away. They germinate at lower temperatures of 45 to 55 degrees F. Others need to wait until after the last frost date, which in our area is roughly May 11.
  • How to know? Every seed packet has instructions on how many seeds to plant, how to space your seeds, when to plant your seeds, estimated germination time, and amount of sunlight. Read and follow this important information!
  • It is particularly important to read whether your seeds need some sort of preparation before planting. Some seeds need to be softened before planting by soaking overnight. Others need to be scarified (scratched) to allow germination. Others needs a period of cold.
  • Some seeds require light to germinate and prefer to be sown directly on top of the soil.
  • With very tiny seeds, try pinching the seeds between the thumb and forefinger and sprinkle the seeds into the soil by rubbing your fingers together. Or moisten the tip of a pencil and dip into the seeds to pick up one at a time.
  • Larger seeds need to be buried at a certain depth—sometimes individually and sometimes in small clusters to ensure proper germination.
  • Drive stakes and hang string to help make straight rows. This is not essential, but straight, well-spaced rows can make weeding and other care tasks easier.
  • Before sowing your seeds, you must make sure your soil is not dry, but not too moist.

Tip: To test your soil, pick up a handful of dirt, squeeze it with your hand, and form a bowl-like shape. Tap the “bowl” and see if it breaks apart. If your soil passes this test, it is ready to start your garden sowing process. If it is too wet, wait a few more days and test again. If too dry, water it and wait a day. Test again.

  • Whether you plant in the ground, grow bag or a container, moisten your soil immediately before sowing your seeds. It is very important not to let the soil dry out because moisture is essential for germination and growth.
  • Be sure to label your seeds or seed rows to help differentiate them from weeds as they germinate and grow.

Check the Framingham Garden Club website frequently as we add additional resources and information  https://framinghamgardenclub.org/resources-information/